Pneumonia in Dogs

Pneumonia in dogs is a common canine respiratory condition, but what exactly is pneumonia? Are there different types? What symptoms should pet parents watch for? Our Jackson vets answer your questions about pneumonia in dogs.

Different Types of Pneumonia in Dogs

Pneumonia in dogs, like in humans, affects the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways, and impairs your dog's ability to breathe normally. Dogs recover well from pneumonia with treatment; however, if the condition is left untreated, more serious conditions can develop.

Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia in Dogs

Infectious pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia seen in dogs. This form of pneumonia is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the dog's respiratory tract.

Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of the bacteria most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs, and it is easily transmitted between dogs that are very young, senior, or have a compromised immune system.

Signs That Your Dog May Have Bacterial Pneumonia

It can be challenging for pet parents to determine whether their dog has pneumonia or a less serious respiratory condition because symptoms will be much the same in both. Dog bacterial pneumonia symptoms can include:

Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs

Aspiration pneumonia can occur if your dog inhales vomit or medication by accident, has a pharyngeal abnormality, or has a neuromuscular disorder that affects respiratory function. In some cases, an enlargement of the lower esophagus caused by acid reflux, as well as an incorrectly placed feeding tube, can result in aspiration pneumonia.

Signs of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs

The symptoms of aspiration pneumonia in dogs are likely to be similar to those of bacterial pneumonia in puppies. Aspiration pneumonia in dogs can cause one or more of the following symptoms:

However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms such as: 

If your dog shows any of the signs of aspiration pneumonia contact your vet to book an appointment for your pup. Early diagnosis and treatment if pneumonia in dogs can help to prevent more severe symptoms and conditions from developing.

How Pneumonia in Dogs is Treated

If your dog has infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia, your veterinarian may prescribe medications to help control the symptoms, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for fever and pain, and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing problems. In severe cases, your dog may require hospitalization and the administration of supplemental oxygen, intravenous antibiotics, or fluid therapy.

Is pneumonia in dogs contagious?

Yes, pneumonia in dogs is contagious. The virus can transmit either by coming into direct contact with an infected dog or by inhaling respiratory droplets in the air. To prevent the spread of the disease, it is crucial to isolate infected dogs and take necessary precautions.

How You Can Help Your Dog Recover From Pneumonia

Your vet will provide you with specific instruction on caring for your dog as she recovers from pneumonia, but typical instructions for care may include:

• Restricting your dog's activities
• Keeping other pets and small children away in order for your dog to rest
• Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep them hydrated
• Providing your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.

Is your four-legged friend showing signs of pneumonia? Contact Northside Animal Clinic right away. Our Jackson vets can provide diagnosis and care for your pet.