Probiotics for Cats

Just like with humans, the bacteria in your cat's gut can become disrupted which can lead to a number of uncomfortable symptoms and conditions. Here, our Jackson vets share some information about your kitty's gut health, how it can be managed, and what the best probiotics are for cats.

Do cats need probiotics?

You are probably well aware of the direct correlation between probiotics and good digestion – which may lead you to wonder if probiotics are good for your cat.

If your cat frequently exhibits symptoms of digestive upset or anxiety, it is possible that he or she has an overabundance of unhealthy gut bacteria. Your cat's stomach contains a complex system of bacteria that, when in good balance, can help your feline friend live a comfortable life. However, when bad bacteria outnumber good bacteria, a person's digestive system and overall health suffer significantly.

How can probiotics help your cat's gut?

Probiotics are live microorganisms such as bacteria and yeast that can help restore a healthy bacterial balance. Several factors and situations can contribute to an unhealthy bacterial balance.

These undesirable bacteria can affect your cat's weight, hormones, mood, immunity, and susceptibility to infections, in addition to negatively impacting its digestion. Probiotics can be useful in a variety of areas, including:

• Diarrhea: This can commonly be caused by viruses such as feline panleukopenia or parasitic diseases such as giardiasis.
• Antibiotics: The use of probiotics is common in humans taking antibiotics as the medication helps to rid the body of illness-causing bacteria, but also the good bacteria. Taking probiotics may be able to help restore the balance in cats as well.
• Stress: Stress can be related to gastrointestinal issues, by giving your cat a probiotic, you can help them manage their gut health through stressful situations.
• Flatulence: When a cat (or any other creature) suffers from gastrointestinal issues, it can lead to an increase in flatulence.
• Constipation: Along with flatulence, gastrointestinal concerns can lead to constipation.
• Immune system booster: If you have a very young or very old kitty then they could use the immune-boosting benefits of probiotics.
• Overweight and obesity: Some vets believe that there is a direct link between the health of the cat's gut bacteria and obesity.
• Chronic diseases: Bad gut bacteria can contribute to inflammatory bowel disease or feline intestinal lymphoma.
• Other diseases: Hormonal diseases and allergies can both cause issues affecting the bacteria in your cat's stomach.
• Infections: As mentioned above, probiotics may be recommended if your cat is having treatment for infections using antibiotics.

The Best Types of Probiotics for Cats

The most common types of probiotics are lactic acid based, such as:

• Bifidobacterium
• Enterococcus
• Lactobacillus spp
• Streptococcus.

For cats in particular, the best types of probiotics are Enterococcus and Bifidobacterium. 

Each of these probiotics lives in a specific location. Your cat's colon typically contains Enterococcus, whereas the small intestine typically contains Bifidobacterium. Bifidobacterium's goal is to maintain digestive health, whereas Enterococcus focuses on colonic health and aids in the production of healthy feces.

Probiotics come in a variety of forms, each with a distinct function and potential for benefit. This emphasizes the importance of choosing a probiotic with multiple strains (at least two).

What probiotics do vets recommend?

When choosing a probiotic for your cat, pay close attention to the delivery method. Probiotics come in a variety of forms, including powders, capsules, chews, and food formulations. When choosing probiotics for cats, remember to choose one that contains the appropriate combination for your cat's needs.

Probiotics are not something you should make at home; leave the science of gut bacteria to the professionals.

Are there any side effects with probiotics for cats?

While the most notable side effect would be flatulence, our vets in Jackson also would like to remind you again that these are live bacteria, so they should only be administered under the direction of a vet.

When should cats take probiotics?

Aside from taking probiotics on a daily basis to help promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria, you may want to consider giving your cat probiotics if you notice any of the following issues:

If you notice any changes in your cat's digestive health during these situations, consult your veterinarian about probiotic treatment.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.

Is your cat showing concerning signs of gastrointestinal distress? Contact our Jackson vets for an appointment. We can determine of probiotics are the right solution for your cat.